How to choose the right gripper for automation? In the world of industrial automation, choosing the right gripper is crucial to ensuring efficiency, reliability and process quality. A sub-optimal selection can lead to gripping errors, premature wear or slowdowns. In this article, we look at the technical criteria to consider when choosing the right gripper for your application.
The essential points
1. Check the characteristics of the part to be handled and the working conditions
For the part to be handled, it is important to know its mass, centre of gravity, dimensions, material, shape, possible damage due to gripping, and information on working conditions such as the type of chips, operating temperature, the presence of fumes or
cooling/washing fluids, and the presence of chemicals.
2. Define the type of gripper
OMIL offers a wide range of solutions: 2 parallel jaws, 3 self-centring jaws, 4 self-centring jaws, 2 angular jaws and 2 radial jaws. OMIL also offers solutions with a central hole for 3 and 4 jaws.
3. Define the orientation of the gripper
Defining the orientation of the gripper is essential for understanding the loads and force.
4. Define the gripping mode, stroke and pressure
Among the first things to determine is the gripping mode, which could be friction, geometric or prismatic, the distance of the gripping point from the upper plane of the gripper and the width of the piece at the gripping point. To determine the stroke, it is necessary to understand how many pieces must be handled with the same gripper and add the extra stroke due to the geometry of the upper jaw and the robot's approach. Also, be aware that the maximum allowable pressure may limit the gripping force. The size of the footprint between the jaw and the part can be decisive in some conditions. Pay particular attention to offset grips and the position of the part's centre of gravity.
5. Define the friction
The choice of jaw material is important in determining the friction between the part and the upper jaws. Good friction reduces the clamping force. Temperature, fluids and chemicals must be taken into account.
6. Define the direction of movement and acceleration
It is important to know the direction and maximum acceleration of all axes.
7. Define the necessary safety factor
We recommend applying a minimum factor of 1.5-2 depending on the complexity of the handling operation, or higher if it could pose a danger to people. In this case, we invite you to consider the use of additional devices in the event of a drop in pressure. OMIL can offer MC (closing) or MA (opening) spring-loaded safety devices or VMP pressure safety valves.
8. Define the permissible load data for the basic grippers and their weight
Sometimes it is possible to apply products of different sizes if we only consider the gripping force, which is why we must always check the maximum permissible loads on the grippers. You will find the permissible forces and moments
in the catalogue. The values indicated are static. To convert them to dynamic values, divide them by 3. Also consider the external loads associated with the machining operations. It is important to know the mass of the grippers because it could affect the life of the product.
How to choose the right gripper for automation: IMPORTANT
Other factors should also be considered for correct handling, such as the discharge of the claws, the rigidity of the structure, the quality of the geometries, any bending of the piece, the necessary repeatability, the required concentricity, the possible application of accessories such as the spring-loaded presser, the number of clamps needed to handle the piece, and the possible angle of the prism (a smaller angle requires less gripping force but may require a longer jaw stroke).
Why choose OMIL
Our extensive experience allows us to offer you the best advice, optimised product performance, product quality and cutting-edge production systems. We offer a wide range of solutions for various environments, including grippers with a stroke of up to 200 mm, protection up to IP 67 rating, 4-jaw self-centring grippers, pneumatic or hydraulic solutions, operating temperatures up to 130°C, through holes up to 60.5 mm, and jaw lengths up to 800 mm. In every situation, our technical staff will guide you step by step to help you understand in detail how to choose the right gripper for your automation needs.
SPECIAL PRODUCTS
If you cannot find a product in our wide range, OMIL is available as a partner to develop solutions tailored to the customer's application.
Customisation and special products characterise our customer care culture. Over the years, we have developed grippers for gripping parts up to 1000°C controlled with glycol water, 4-jaw grippers with long stroke and MCX bar passage, and many other tailor-made solutions.
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